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Every year countless numbers of dogs lose their lives after being hit by a car or running off never to return home. The majority of time this loss of a beloved pet could have been avoided if the owner possessed the skills to teach his or her dog to consistently "come when called". Unfortunately, most people do not realize the danger their dog is in by running loose until they have lost their pet. Dog owners commonly make the mistake of treating their dogs' as if they were human and capable of possessing the ability to reason in the same way they do. The information below should help you better understand your canine companion and hopefully help guide you on the road to training your dog to come to you when called.
Important facts about your dog and the way he or she learns:
 
1.  Dogs live in the moment. In order to shape (teach) a behavior, a reward be it praise, food or play must be given as motivation at the time the preferred behavior is happening.
 

2.  Punishing or correcting your dog if he or she does not come to you immediately will work against training your dog to obey. As Spot runs off to the neighbors he hears you yelling and watches as you follow to the neighbors to retrieve him. Spot recalls the day before when you called and walked up to him he was cornered by you, and harshly scolded. This behavior frightened Spot. He did not understand your anger as he did not make a decision to ignore you. As her recalls this, he begins to run farther away from you to avoid the scolding he received the day before.

3.  Repeating commands renders them useless. As an example; a busy mother takes a new puppy in the yard to relieve himself. She is already anxious to get back in her home to prepare lunch for her children. The puppy becomes interested in a butterfly and begins to chase it across the yard. The woman calls out the puppy's name and the puppy continues to follow the butterfly into the neighbors yard. The mother is running short on patience believing the puppy has made a decision to ignore her commands. Each day she repeats the same behavior with her puppy. Gradually the puppy learns to shut out her constant yelling until it becomes a permanent behavior. As soon as the puppy goes outside it is as if the mother does not exist. This is usually the cause of dogs learning to shut owners voices out. The owner never realizes their mistake until it is too late. It is simple. Puppies and dogs love to play. To the puppy the butterfly is exciting and very stimulating. Each time the mother calls the puppies name and nothing happens, the word (dogs name) means less and less until the puppy or dog has unintentionally learned to tune that voice out.

4.  Your new puppy needs you in the same way an infant would need you. Owners believe their puppy comes to them because it is trained and seem surprised as the puppy ages it listens less and less. As an infant it d needs the reassurance and security an owner can provide. As that puppy gets older and explores the world around it, the world is less threatening and more inviting. By the time the puppy enters its teenage months its much more excited by the world outside and needs the security of the owner less and less. This combined with an owner repeating commands as the puppy listens less often actually teach the puppy or dog to shut out commands. In other words, the owner taught the dog to NOT listen.

5.  I hope this has clarified some common misconceptions you may have had. I'll now give you basic instructions to train your dog or puppy to come. keep in mind this will be successful if you follow the guidelines and IF your puppy or dog does not already run off if called. Do not EVER call an untrained puppy or dog to come if not on a leash. It is best to use a light weight cotton or nylon leash. Bring smelly treats out in the yard with you. Stand on the end of your puppy's leash. Keep the treats out of site and in your pocket. If your puppy smells them and stares at you, simply look up or away from the puppy until it loses interest and begins to explore the yard around it. As the puppy is exploring, loudly and clearly call his name. If he looks up to you tell him to come. If he does not come, hold the leash to prevent the puppy from running off, walk up to the puppy and feed him a tasty, smelly treat. He will try to figure out what he did for the treat and pay more attention the next time. Repeat this behavior. If the puppy runs to you after you say his name skip the name the next time and just give the "come" command. This will help clarify the word "come" to your puppy.

6.  NEVER repeat the "come" command. Some puppies may begin to just sit in front of you in the yard waiting for a treat.    This is not necessarily a bad thing as anytime you are the center of your dog's attention you are in more control of that dog. But you do not have to reward your puppy every single time this happens. Reward intermittently so the idea of a reward remains on your puppy's mind. Do reward your puppy for coming every time he is called for at least two to three months. Then begin rewarding every other time then reward after several times. It takes a long time for a behavior to become permanent. Do not be in a hurry to stop rewarding with treats. You may stop before you can consistently count on your puppy or dog obeying the command each and every time you say it.

7.  If you have a fenced in yard you still need to begin training with a long leash. Once your puppy understands "come" means a good treat you may be able to let him off leash in your fenced in yard. If he loses focus when you stop using a leash, go back to training on the leash in your yard.

8.   Once your puppy or dog has learned to listen in your yard you need to take your puppy on the longer leash to another distracting location to train. You may have more difficulty in other locations (like parks, neighborhood walks etc.) just go back to the beginning in the new location as you started in your yard until the dog learns to focus on you in those newer more distracting locations. Remember even if you do not reward consistently in your yard any longer you may need to reward every single time you change locations and wean away from treats until your giving them just every so often in the new locations. The more locations you work on the "come" command with your puppy or dog the more you can count on him or her obeying you in any situation.
 

9.  If you have an older puppy or dog that has already learned to tune you out and run off, this too can be addressed. Refer to our "behavior modification form" to get instructions on correcting this problem behavior. Good luck !  

Writen By: Terry
Copyright to: Terry
This page is not to be copied without writen

permission by Terry of Kyleewood Kennels

                             


 

 

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